Production and operation of viscose textile industry

The negative impact of the epidemic on the production and operation of textile enterprises has gradually decreased. Starting from the second quarter of 2020, the capacity utilization rate of viscose textile enterprises' equipment has gradually increased, the quality and efficiency of operation have gradually improved, and enterprises have gradually increased their confidence in the future development of the industry.

The data shows that the cumulative yarn output in 2020 decreased by 6.76% year-on-year, of which the output of pure viscose yarn, viscose blended yarn and purified fiber yarn decreased by 5.15% to 8.12% year-on-year; the cumulative cloth output decreased by 11.38% year-on-year. Among them, the output of pure viscose cloth, viscose blended fabric and purified fiber cloth decreased by 7.01%~23.70% year-on-year. Since February, the year-on-year decline in yarn and cloth production has continued to narrow. Compared with February, the year-on-year decline in December gauze production has closed respectively Narrow by 25.62 and 15.99 percentage points.

Data on raw material consumption shows that in 2020, the consumption of raw materials will drop by 6.51% year-on-year. Among them, the consumption of raw viscose decreased by 5.09% year-on-year, the consumption of imported viscose in raw viscose decreased by 15.17% year-on-year, and the consumption of non-viscose fiber decreased by 8.87 year-on-year. %. The year-on-year change trend of raw material consumption of viscose textile enterprises is basically consistent with the trend of yarn output. Since February, the consumption of raw materials has gradually increased. In August, China’s clothing exports ushered in the first time of the year.

With positive growth, the consumption of imported viscose increased sharply year-on-year, and the rate of decline narrowed by 10.59 percentage points compared with July.

In terms of equipment utilization, as tracking companies are mainly large and medium-sized enterprises, production and operation are relatively stable, and the overall utilization of equipment is better than that of the national viscose textile industry. Data shows that the utilization rate of spinning equipment in 2020 has decreased by 0.29% year-on-year, and the utilization of weaving equipment The rate increased by 1.30% year-on-year. On a monthly basis, the utilization rate of viscose textile enterprises has gradually increased since February. The utilization rate of spinning equipment is generally better than that of weaving equipment, which is consistent with the purchase and sale of yarn and cloth markets. With the continuous improvement of the domestic economic operation, the purchase and sales of yarn and cloth markets have gradually recovered, but the market transmission is not smooth, and the purchase and sales of the downstream grey cloth market are not as good as the yarn market.

In general, despite the impact of the new crown epidemic, the production and operation of the viscose textile industry in 2020 has gone out of a "V" curve. From the large area and substantial negative growth in the first quarter, the decline has continued to narrow and the marginal improvement since the second quarter. , In the fight against the epidemic and the resumption of work and production, the economy is gradually recovering, and the economy has risen from the bottom to stabilize. The current global epidemic is still very uncertain, the economic downturn is difficult to reverse, and the global supply chain is facing huge adjustments. It is both a challenge and an opportunity. At the same time, the domestic economy is expected to improve and the domestic market will continue to recover. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Under the new development pattern of "double cycle", China will establish a more solid economic foundation, more perfect infrastructure conditions, and a more superior innovation environment. The viscose textile industry urgently needs to practice its internal skills and think in the new development pattern. , Seek new directions.